Board ke baare mein

Chhattisgarh mein school-level board exams Chhattisgarh Board of Secondary Education (CGBSE) conduct karta hai — Hindi mein iska naam hai छत्तीसगढ़ माध्यमिक शिक्षा मण्डल. Board ka headquarters Pension Bada, Raipur mein hai. Board ki apni official jaankari ke mutabik, Chhattisgarh rajya banne ke baad 20 July 2001 ki government notification se iska gathan hua (Madhyamik Shiksha Adhiniyam, 1965 ke tahat), aur board ne apni swatantra parikshayein 2002 se lena shuru kiya.

Raipur ke mukhyalaya ke alawa board ke chaar kshetriya (regional) karyalaya bhi hain — Bilaspur, Ambikapur (Surguja), Jagdalpur aur Rajnandgaon — jo rajya ke alag-alag sambhagon ko cover karte hain. Form, correction ya document se judi dikkat mein aksar kaam inhi regional offices ke through hota hai.

CGBSE sirf do exams nahi karata — iska dayra kaafi bada hai. Board mukhya roop se yeh conduct karta hai:

• High School Certificate Examination (Class 10) — regular, swadhyayi aur vocational candidates ke liye
• Higher Secondary School Certificate Examination (Class 12) — Science, Commerce aur Arts streams, regular aur swadhyayi dono
• D.El.Ed. (Diploma in Elementary Education) — do-varshiya teacher training course
• D.P.Ed. (Diploma in Physical Education) — do-varshiya course
• NMMSE (National Means-cum-Merit Scholarship Examination) jaisi scholarship pariksha

Ek khaas baat jo CGBSE ko kai doosre boards se alag karti hai: yahan sirf regular school students hi nahi baith sakte. Board swadhyayi (self-study / private) candidates ko bhi Class 10 aur Class 12 ka exam dene ki suvidha deta hai, aur private candidates ka form board apni hi site par publish karta hai. Iska matlab — agar kisi wajah se padhai beech mein chhoot gayi ho, ya koi working student hai, to wo private form bharke board exam de sakta hai. Categories, eligibility aur form ki procedure har saal thodi badal sakti hai, isliye apne school ya CGBSE ki official website se confirm karein.

Board ke paas syllabus prescribe karne, schools ko manyata (recognition) dene, question papers banwane, evaluation karwane aur certificates/marksheets issue karne ka kaam hota hai. Chhattisgarh mein padhai ka madhyam mukhya roop se Hindi hai, saath hi English medium ke liye bhi books aur papers available hote hain.

Syllabus aur books

Yeh section sabse important hai, isliye seedha aur imaandaar jawab: CGBSE koi “poora NCERT” board nahi hai. Chhattisgarh ki apni SCERT (State Council of Educational Research and Training), Raipur rajya ke liye textbooks taiyar karti hai, aur wo kitaabein Chhattisgarh Pathyapustak Nigam, Raipur se chhapti hain. Picture kuch aisi banti hai:

• Class 1 se 10 tak — state (SCERT) ki apni books. SCERT Chhattisgarh Hindi aur English, dono medium ke liye Class 1 se 10 tak ki poori textbook series publish karta hai aur unke free PDF apni website par deta hai. Class 9–10 mein Hindi, Flight English Reader, Ganit, Vigyan, Samajik Vigyan aur Sanskrit — yeh sab SCERT Chhattisgarh ki apni kitaabein hain, NCERT ki nahi.
• Class 11–12 — kai core subjects mein NCERT ki books. SCERT Chhattisgarh ke apne dastavezon ke anusaar higher secondary level par NCERT, New Delhi dwara rachit textbooks ko SCERT C.G. ne sweekar (adopt) kiya hai, aur Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Commerce aur Economics jaise vishayon ke liye NCERT-pathyapustak-aadharit shikshak prashikshan bhi chalaya gaya hai.

Iska practical matlab kya hua? Class 9 aur 10 ke liye NCERT solutions aapki prescribed book ko cover nahi karte — hum yeh claim bilkul nahi karte. Udaharan ke liye CG ki Class 10 Vigyan book mein 18 adhyay hain aur unka kram NCERT se milta hi nahi: pehla chapter hi “Jeevon ka Vikas” hai, aur “Ushma aur Taap”, “Tatvon ka Avarti Vargikaran”, “Adhatuon ka Rasayan” ya “Dainik Jeevan mein Rasayan” jaise chapters NCERT Class 10 Science mein isi roop mein milte hi nahi. Topic-level par kuch cheezein zaroor overlap karti hain (jaise prakash ka paravartan-apavartan, dhatu-adhatu, jaivik prakriyayein), lekin chapter order aur exercise questions alag hain — aur board ka paper aapki apni prescribed book se banta hai. Isliye Class 9–10 ke liye SCERT ki book hi final hai.

Class 11 aur 12 mein sthiti alag hai. Jin subjects mein aapke school ne NCERT ki book prescribe ki hai — jaise Physics, Chemistry ya Biology — wahan hamare Class 12 ke NCERT solutions seedha kaam aa sakte hain, kyunki chapters aur exercise questions wahi hote hain. Phir bhi prescribed book list har saal revise ho sakti hai, isliye apne school ya CGBSE/SCERT ki official website se confirm zaroor karein — hum kisi bhi saal ki book list ki guarantee nahi de sakte.

Exam structure

CGBSE ka board exam broadly ek theory + practical/internal model par chalta hai. Iska evergreen shape samajh lijiye:

• Theory paper — har subject ka main written exam, jo board khud exam centres par conduct karta hai. Isi ka weightage sabse bada hota hai.
• Practical exam — Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Computer aur vocational jaise subjects mein practical hota hai, jo aam taur par school level par board ke nirdeshon ke hisaab se hota hai. Board har saal practical sambandhi nirdesh aur practical ledger ke format apni site par jaari karta hai.
• Internal assessment / project — jin subjects mein practical nahi hota, unme aksar internal assessment ya project component hota hai, jo school record karta hai.

Question paper mein aam taur par mixed pattern rehta hai — objective/one-word type, short answer aur long answer questions. Class 12 mein Science, Commerce aur Arts, teeno streams ke apne subject combinations hote hain.

CGBSE ki ek badi madad yeh hai ki wo har subject ke liye blueprint (question paper ka dhancha), curriculum/syllabus, question bank aur adhyapan yojana (teaching plan) Class 9 se 12 tak apni academic page par khud publish karta hai. Naye vocational vishayon ke liye bhi alag blueprint diye jaate hain. Iske alawa board main exam ke baad “dwitiya mukhya pariksha” (second main examination) ka bhi intezam karta hai, aur uska press note aur time table apni site par daalta hai. Result ke baad retotaling / revaluation (RT-RV) ke liye application form bhi board hi jaari karta hai.

🔴 Marks ka exact division, passing criteria, grading, internal ka weightage aur practical ke marks har saal revise ho sakte hain. Hum yahan koi number nahi de rahe. Inke liye CGBSE ki official website par publish hone wala latest syllabus, blueprint aur exam scheme hi authentic source hai — wahi se confirm karein, ya apne school ke teacher se.

Taiyari kaise karein

CG Board ke students ke liye kuch practical baatein, jo yahan specifically kaam aati hain:

• Sabse pehle prescribed book confirm karo. Sabse badi galti yeh hoti hai ki bacche market se koi bhi guide utha lete hain. Class 9–10 mein aapki book SCERT Chhattisgarh ki hai (uska free PDF SCERT ki site par milta hai), aur Class 11–12 mein kai subjects mein NCERT ki. School se ek baar list confirm kar lo, phir usi book ko line-by-line padho — questions wahi se bante hain.
• SCERT books ke QR code use karo. CG ki nayi state textbooks mein chapters ke saath QR code chhape hote hain, jinhe DIKSHA app se scan karke ya diksha.gov.in par 6-digit code daal kar us topic ka digital content khola ja sakta hai. Yeh free hai aur seedha aapki hi book se juda hua hai.
• Board ka blueprint aur question bank sabse pehle uthao. Board har subject ka blueprint aur question bank khud publish karta hai — yeh kisi private publisher ke guess paper se kahin zyada bharosemand hai, kyunki paper isi dhanche par banta hai.
• Hindi medium ki taakat ko kamzori mat banao. CGBSE mein Hindi medium bahut common hai. Science aur Maths ke technical terms (jaise reflection, valency, quadratic) English mein bhi yaad rakho, definition Hindi mein likho. Isse aage competitive exams mein dikkat nahi aayegi.
• Purane saal ke papers se pattern pakdo. Pichhle kuch saal ke question papers uthao aur dekho kaunse chapters se baar-baar sawal aa rahe hain. Yeh “important questions” ki list khud banao — yahi sabse reliable hoti hai.
• Practical aur internal ko halke mein mat lo. Practical file, record book aur project time par complete rakho. Yeh wo marks hain jo school level par milte hain aur inhe chhodna seedha nuksan hai.
• Likhne ki practice karo, sirf padhne ki nahi. Board exam handwriting aur presentation par bhi chalta hai. Har week ek full-length paper ghadi laga ke likho — time management wahin banegi.
• Agar aap swadhyayi (private) student ho — form ki last date, centre allotment aur practical ki procedure khud track karni padegi, kyunki school aapko yaad nahi dilayega. Board ki site regularly kholte raho.

Official resources

• cgbse.nic.in — CGBSE ki official website. Board ne apni site par khud spasht likha hai ki Chhattisgarh Madhyamik Shiksha Mandal, Raipur ke liye ekmatra (only) official website yahi hai. Yahan milta hai: time table, admit card, results, merit list aur district/state statistics, private candidates ka form, RT-RV application, aur notice board par official aadesh-nirdesh.
• cgbse.nic.in/academic.aspx — board ka academic section: Class 9 se 12 tak ka curriculum/syllabus, subject-wise blueprint, question bank, vocational blueprint aur adhyapan yojana.
• vidia.cgbse.nic.in — board ka apna online portal (schools ka data entry, exam form aur fees). Result aur admit card ke pages bhi isi portal par host hote hain, jinke links aapko cgbse.nic.in se mil jaate hain.
• scert.cg.gov.in — SCERT Chhattisgarh, Raipur. Yahan se rajya ki Class 1 se 10 tak ki textbooks (Hindi aur English medium) free PDF mein download ho jaati hain, aur state ki paathyacharya (curriculum framework) se judi documents bhi milti hain.
• ⚠️ Internet par CGBSE ke naam se milte-julte kai websites hain. Result, admit card ya form ke liye sirf official site hi kholein — kisi third-party link par apni personal details mat daalein.

FAQs

Chhattisgarh mein Class 10 aur 12 ka board exam kaun conduct karta hai?

Chhattisgarh Board of Secondary Education (CGBSE), yaani छत्तीसगढ़ माध्यमिक शिक्षा मण्डल, jiska headquarters Pension Bada, Raipur mein hai aur chaar regional office Bilaspur, Ambikapur, Jagdalpur aur Rajnandgaon mein hain. Yahi High School (Class 10), Higher Secondary (Class 12), vocational courses, aur D.El.Ed./D.P.Ed. jaise diploma exams conduct karta hai.

Kya CGBSE NCERT ki books follow karta hai?

Poori tarah nahi. Class 1 se 10 tak Chhattisgarh ki apni SCERT textbooks prescribed hain — Class 9–10 ki Hindi, English, Ganit, Vigyan, Samajik Vigyan aur Sanskrit sab SCERT Chhattisgarh ki kitaabein hain. Higher secondary (Class 11–12) level par SCERT C.G. ne NCERT ki textbooks ko adopt kiya hai aur Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Commerce, Economics jaise subjects NCERT books par chalte hain. Har saal ki exact book list apne school ya CGBSE/SCERT ki official website se confirm karein.

CGBSE ki asli official website kaun si hai?

Board ne apni site par khud likha hai ki uski ekmatra official website cgbse.nic.in hai. Result aur admit card ke pages board ke apne portal vidia.cgbse.nic.in par hote hain, aur unke links cgbse.nic.in par hi diye jaate hain. Milte-julte naam wali doosri websites par apni details daalne se bachein.

Kya NCERT Kaksha ke solutions CG Board ke students ke kaam aayenge?

Class 9 aur 10 mein nahi — wahan aapki prescribed book SCERT Chhattisgarh ki hai, aur hamara NCERT content us book ke chapters aur exercises ko cover nahi karta. Class 11 aur 12 mein, jin subjects mein aapke school ne NCERT ki book prescribe ki hai (jaise Physics, Chemistry, Biology), wahan hamare NCERT solutions seedha kaam aa sakte hain. Apni book list ek baar school se confirm kar lein.

Kya bina regular school ke CGBSE ka board exam diya ja sakta hai?

Haan, CGBSE swadhyayi (self-study / private) candidates ko Class 10 aur Class 12 exam dene ki suvidha deta hai, aur private candidates ka form board apni site par publish karta hai. Eligibility, form bharne ki process aur practical ki vyavastha har saal badal sakti hai, isliye latest niyam CGBSE ki official website se confirm karein.

NCERT Kaksha ek independent platform hai — kisi bhi board ya examination authority se affiliated nahi. Latest syllabus aur notification official website se confirm karein.