The Best NEET Chemistry Handwritten Notes

Matter and Its Nature, Dalton’s Atomic Theory, Laws of Chemical Combination, Atomic and Molecular Masses, Mole Concept and Molar Mass, Percentage Composition, Empirical and Molecular Formula, Chemical Equations and Stoichiometry, Reactions in Solutions: Concentration Terms.

Electromagnetic Radiation and Planck’s Quantum Theory, Photoelectric Effect, Atomic Spectra: Spectrum of Hydrogen, Bohr’s Model of the Hydrogen Atom, Dual Nature of Matter and the Uncertainty Principle, Quantum Mechanical Model of the Atom, Quantum Numbers, Filling of Orbitals: Aufbau / Pauli / Hund, Electronic Configuration: Extra Stability.

Kossel–Lewis Approach to Chemical Bonding, Limitations of the Octet Rule, Ionic (Electrovalent) Bond, Bond Parameters, Dipole Moment, VSEPR Theory: Shapes of Simple Molecules, Hybridisation, Molecular Orbital Theory (MOT), Hydrogen Bonding.

System / Surroundings and Types of System, State Functions: Extensive and Intensive Properties, Internal Energy and the First Law, Pressure–Volume Work, Heat Capacity and Calorimetry, Enthalpy Change of a Reaction, Hess’s Law of Constant Heat Summation, Gibbs Energy and Spontaneity, Gibbs Energy Change and Equilibrium Constant.

Expressing the Concentration of Solutions, Molarity and Molality, Vapour Pressure and Raoult’s Law, Ideal and Non-ideal Solutions, Azeotropes, Colligative Properties, Osmotic Pressure, Abnormal Molar Mass and van’t Hoff Factor.

Equilibrium: a Dynamic State, Equilibria in Physical Processes, Law of Chemical Equilibrium: Kc and Kp, Factors Affecting Equilibrium, Ionic Equilibrium: Electrolytes / Acids and Bases, Ionization of Water and the pH Scale, Hydrolysis of Salts and pH of their Solutions, Buffer Solutions, Solubility Equilibria of Sparingly Soluble Salts.

Oxidation and Reduction: Electronic Concept, Oxidation Number, Types of Redox Reactions, Balancing Redox Equations, Metallic and Electrolytic Conduction, Electrochemical Cells: Daniell Cell, Electrode Potentials and the SHE, Nernst Equation / Equilibrium Constant and ΔG, Batteries and Fuel Cells.

Rate of a Chemical Reaction, Rate Law / Rate Constant and Order, Molecularity and Mechanism, Integrated Rate Equations, Temperature Dependence: Arrhenius Equation, Collision Theory, Effect of a Catalyst.

Modern Periodic Law: Present Form of the Periodic Table, Atomic Radius, Ionic Radius, Ionization Enthalpy, Electron Gain Enthalpy, Electronegativity, Valence and Oxidation States, Anomalous Properties of Second-Period Elements, Periodic Trends and Chemical Reactivity.

p-Block: General Features, Group 13: Boron Family, Group 14: Carbon Family, Group 15: Nitrogen Family, Group 16: Oxygen Family (Chalcogens), Group 17: Halogens, Group 18: Noble Gases.

Trends in the First (3d) Series, Oxidation States and Electrode Potentials, Magnetism / Colour / Catalysis / Complexes / Alloys, Potassium Dichromate / K2Cr2O7, Potassium Permanganate / KMnO4, Inner Transition (f-Block) Elements.

Werner’s Theory, Key Terms and Ligands, IUPAC Nomenclature (Mononuclear Complexes), Isomerism in Coordination Compounds, Bonding: Valence Bond Theory, Crystal Field Theory (CFT), Importance of Coordination Compounds.

Methods of Purification, Chromatography, Qualitative Analysis: Detection of Elements, Quantitative Analysis (Basic Principles), Dumas / Kjeldahl and Carius Methods, Empirical and Molecular Formula.

Carbon: Tetravalence and Shapes, Structural Representations, Classification of Organic Compounds, Isomerism, Bond Fission and Reactive Intermediates, Nucleophiles and Electrophiles, Resonance and the Resonance (Mesomeric) Effect, Electromeric Effect and Hyperconjugation, Types of Organic Reactions.

Classification / Isomerism and Nomenclature, Alkanes: Preparation and Properties, Conformations of Ethane, Alkenes, Alkynes, Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Benzene, Directive Influence of Groups on Benzene.

Classification and Nomenclature, Nature of the C–X Bond, Preparation of Haloalkanes and Haloarenes, Physical Properties, Haloalkanes: Nucleophilic Substitution, Optical Isomerism: Stereochemistry, Elimination and Reaction with Metals, Haloarenes: Reactions, Polyhalogen Compounds: Uses and Effects.

Alcohols / Phenols / Ethers: Classes / Structure, Preparation of Alcohols and Phenols, Acidity of Alcohols and Phenols, Reactions of Alcohols; 1° / 2° / 3° Tests, Reactions of Phenols, Ethers, Reduction / Oxidation and Tests, Carboxylic Acids.

Amines: Structure / Classes and Names, Preparation of Amines, Basic Character of Amines, Reactions and Tests for 1° / 2° / 3° Amines, Electrophilic Substitution in Aniline, Diazonium Salts.

Carbohydrates: Classification, Glucose, Disaccharides: Constituent Monosaccharides, Proteins, Enzymes, Vitamins, Nucleic Acids, Hormones (General Introduction).

Detection of Extra Elements (Lassaigne’s Test), Tests for Functional Groups, Chemistry of Preparations, Titrimetric Analysis, Qualitative Salt Analysis: Anions, Qualitative Salt Analysis: Cations, Chemical Principles of the Experiments.